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How to Use the Mortgage Calculator
Buying a home is the biggest financial decision most people ever make. Before you commit to a mortgage, you need to know exactly what you're getting into — the monthly payment, the total interest you'll pay over the life of the loan, and how much of your payment goes toward the actual house vs. the bank's profit.
What is included in a mortgage payment?
A standard mortgage payment consists of four components — often called PITI:
- Principal — the portion that reduces your loan balance
- Interest — the cost of borrowing, calculated on your remaining balance
- Taxes — property taxes, often collected monthly and held in escrow
- Insurance — homeowner's insurance plus PMI if your down payment is under 20%
How much does a 1% difference in interest rate matter?
On a $300,000 30-year mortgage, the difference between 6% and 7% interest is about $190 per month — that's $68,400 more over the life of the loan. This is why shopping for the best rate before you commit is one of the most valuable financial decisions you can make.
Should I choose a 15-year or 30-year mortgage?
A 15-year mortgage has a higher monthly payment but saves an enormous amount in total interest — often more than $100,000 on a $300,000 loan. A 30-year mortgage keeps monthly payments low and gives you flexibility. Use the calculator above to compare both scenarios side by side.